Polio
Polio or poliomyelitis is a crippling and potentially deadly disease. In many places polio vaccination is standard for childrens healthcare and often required for kids to attend school.
It most commonly affects children under 5 years old.
. Symptoms which can be mild and flu-like. Is inactivated polio vaccine IPV. But polio remains a problem in small pockets of the world.
It is caused by the poliovirus. There is no cure but there are safe and effective vaccines to prevent polio. Infants and Children.
This virus infects children and causes the disease poliomyelitis or. 1 Approximately 70 of cases are asymptomatic mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever. CDC recommends that all infants and children in the United States are vaccinated against polio with four doses of the IPV vaccine given at ages 2 months 4 months 618 months and 46 years.
Polio can be prevented with vaccine. Paralysis usually begins in. Consider polio in patients who have unexplained AFP.
Infants and children traveling to areas where the risk of getting polio is greater should complete the routine series before. Polio is an infectious disease contracted predominantly by children that can lead to the permanent paralysis of various body parts and can ultimately cause death by immobilizing the patients breathing muscles. Polio or poliomyelitis is an infectious viral disease that can strike at any age and affects a persons nervous system.
Only a polio survivor can develop PPS it is not contagious. In a proportion of cases more severe symptoms develop such as headache neck stiffness and paresthesia. For best protection children should get four doses of polio vaccine.
Polio vaccine is the only protection against polio. Polio used to be common in the United States. No cure exists for the symptoms but in the 1950s effective vaccines were developed and have been used around the world since then.
The polio virus enters the body through the mouth usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Although you can get polio at any age kids under 5 have the highest risk of getting it. Thanks to the polio vaccine weve come close to ending polio but it continues to threaten communities in parts of the globe.
Before the polio vaccine the disease killed thousands of people and paralyzed about 15000 each year. Polio virus illustration. Inactivated polio vaccine IPV is the only polio.
Before a polio vaccine became available several polio epidemics had occurred between 1948 and 1955. Many people avoided crowds and public gatherings such as fairs sports games and swimming pools during this time due to concern about getting polio. Safe and effective vaccines exist the oral polio vaccine OPV and the inactivated polio vaccine IPV.
Polio is a highly contagious virus that can result in spinal cord and brainstem paralysis. The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected persons brain and spinal cord causing paralysis cant move parts of the body. In the United States polio has been brought into the country.
Polio is extremely rare in the United States and many other countries because most people have gotten vaccinated. Today despite a worldwide effort to wipe out polio poliovirus continues to affect children and adults in parts of Asia and. Ideally your child should receive.
This vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg is very safe and protects against severe disease including paralysis. The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected persons spinal cord causing paralysis cant move parts of the body. Poliomyelitis polio is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age.
Respiratory and oral-to-oral transmission through saliva may also occur. Polio or poliomyelitis is a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus. Polio Case Definition and Diagnosis.
It invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle eg. Post-polio syndrome PPS is a non-contagious condition that can affect polio survivors usually 15 to 40 years after recovery from polio.
Until everyone gets vaccinated there is a. Contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine from where it can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis. Polio is a virus that spreads easily between people who arent vaccinated.
Polio is a contagious viral illness that in its most severe form causes nerve injury leading to paralysis difficulty breathing and sometimes death. Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus. Polio Vaccination in the US.
A probable case of polio is defined as an acute onset of flaccid paralysis of one or more limbs with decreased or absent tendon reflexes in the affected limbs without other apparent cause and without sensory or cognitive loss. Since 2000 the only polio vaccine used in the US. Polio is very contagious and a person can spread the virus even if they arent sick or experiencing symptoms.
Poliomyelitis commonly shortened to polio is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle for example contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine. Cases of polio peaked in the United States in the.
OPV protects both the individual and the community it is essential to stop wild poliovirus WPV transmission. Some parents wouldnt let their children play with new friends and regularly. Polio or poliomyelitis is a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by poliovirus.
The virus spreads from person to person and can infect a persons spinal cord causing paralysis cant move parts of the body. Each virus particle is composed of a protein coat around a core containing RNA genetic material. In the US the last case of naturally occurring polio was in 1979.
OPV is administered orally and can be given by volunteers.
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